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The Civil War & Reconstruction

The election of Abraham Lincoln as president in 1860 led to the secession of the Deep South and the formation of the Confederate States of America. The Civil War began in 1861 as a limited war between Union forces seeking to preserve the Union and Confederate forces seeking to preserve their independence and domestic institutions. Over time, Lincoln's limited war to preserve the Union grew into a total war whose objectives included the abolition of slavery. The war ended with the surrender of Confederate forces in 1865.

The process of Reconstruction lasted longer than the war, itself. While Lincoln attempted to implement a lenient Presidential Reconstruction policy, after his assassination, the national mood favored the Radical Reconstruction policies of the Radical Republicans in Congress. The former Confederate states would not be completely restored until 1877, when the last federal troops were removed from South Carolina, Louisiana, and Florida as part of a compromise to settle the 1876 presidential election.
Picture

APUSH Period 5

The content of this unit spans the first part of Period 5 in the AP US History curriculum framework.

Unit Guide and Primary Sources

"What a cruel thing is war; to separate and destroy families and friends, and mar the purest joys and happiness God has granted us in this world; to fill our hearts with hatred instead of love for our neighbours, and to devastate the fair face of this beautiful world!"
                                                                              -- Robert E. Lee

Causes of the Civil War

Lecture Outline

Click the image for a link to my lecture outline on the Causes of the Civil War. This is a work in progress but may still be helpful to students.
Picture

Union and Confederate Advantages

Although the Union enjoyed many material advantages at the outset of the Civil War, the Confederates had some advantages, as well.
This music video by MrBettsClass is a great and fun way to review the advantages of the Union and the Confederacy in the Civil War.

Civil War PowerPoint Presentations

The Civil War

The Emancipation Proclamation

The Gettysburg Address

Reconstruction 

The Civil War was followed by a twelve year period of Reconstruction, as Presidents Lincoln and Johnson attempted to bring the Confederate states back into the Union under generous terms while the Radical Republicans in Congress advocated that these states should be treated like "conquered provinces." Reconstruction ended with Compromise of 1877, which restored white Democratic rule in the South in return for Southern acquiescence to a Republican victory in the 1876 presidential election.

YouTube Videos

HipHughes' "Hugs and Slugs" lecture is a great short overview of Reconstruction.
Here's a Reconstruction music video from MrBettsClass just for fun!
Reconstruction: Part I
​US History EOC Review

Reconstruction: Part II
​US History EOC Review

PowerPoint Presentations

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  • Home
    • About
    • Calendar
    • Contact
    • Podcast
    • Live Hangouts with Tom Richey
    • Privacy Policy
    • Endorsements >
      • Romulus
      • Albert
  • Courses
    • AP US History >
      • APUSH Summer Assignments
      • to 1877 >
        • Colonial America
        • The American Revolution
        • The U.S. Constitution
        • Jefferson vs. Hamilton
        • The Jeffersonian Republic
        • The Age of Jackson
        • The Road to Civil War
        • Civil War & Reconstruction
      • Post 1877 >
        • The Gilded Age
        • Progressivism & Intervention >
          • World War I - AP US History
        • Twenties and Depression
        • WWII and the Cold War
        • Civil Rights & Vietnam
        • The Conservative Resurgence
      • The APUSH DBQ
      • The APUSH LEQ
      • APUSH SAQs
      • APUSH Multiple Choice
      • APUSH Review
      • Primary Source Collection
      • Calendar (US History)
      • Test Corrections
      • APUSH 8 Week Study Plan
    • AP European History >
      • AP Euro Ten Week Study Plan
      • Units of Instruction >
        • Renaissance & Exploration
        • Protestant Reformation & Religious Wars
        • Absolutism & Constitutionalism
        • Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
        • The French Revolution
        • Industry and Isms (1815-1850)
        • Late 19th Century
        • WWI and Modernism
        • Dictatorships and WWII
        • Cold War & Contemporary Europe
      • The AP Euro DBQ
      • The AP Euro LEQ
      • AP Euro SAQs
      • Summer Assignments
      • Primary Source Collection
      • Calendar (AP Euro)
      • Test Corrections
      • AP Euro MIdterm Review
    • AP U.S. Government & Politics >
      • Foundational Documents
      • Supreme Court Cases
      • AP Government Argument Essay
      • AP Government Review Videos
    • World History >
      • Prehistory & Human Origins
      • Cradles of Civilization >
        • Ancient Mesopotamia
        • Ancient Egypt
      • Ancient Israel >
        • Origins of Israel
        • Nation of Israel
      • Ancient Greece >
        • Ancient Greece (Part I)
        • Ayn Rand's Anthem
        • Warfare in Ancient Greece
        • Greek Philosophy
      • The Romans >
        • The Roman Republic
        • Rise of the Romans
        • The Pax Romana
        • Decline of the Roman Empire
      • Empires of Monotheism >
        • The Byzantine Empire
        • The Rise of Islam
      • Review Materials
      • Calendar (World History)
    • AP World History >
      • AP World DBQ Rubric
      • AP World LEQ Rubric
    • Historical Writing
  • PowerPoints
    • PowerPoint Design Resources
    • PowerPoint Playbook
  • Online Store
    • Live Events
    • Online Courses and Webinars
    • AP Tutoring Services >
      • Tutoring Inquiry
    • Writing Clinic >
      • First Session Free
    • PowerPoint Store
  • EOC Review
    • Standard 1 - US History EOC Review
    • Standard 2 - US History EOC Review
    • Standard 3 - US History EOC Review
    • Standard 4 - US History EOC Review
    • Standard 5 - US History EOC Review
    • Standard 6 - US History EOC Review
    • Standard 7 - US History EOC Review
    • Standard 8 - US History EOC Review
  • Blog
  • Teachers